<?php
/**
* Option API
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Option
*/
/**
* Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
*
* If the option does not exist, and a default value is not provided,
* boolean false is returned. This could be used to check whether you need
* to initialize an option during installation of a plugin, however that
* can be done better by using add_option() which will not overwrite
* existing options.
*
* Not initializing an option and using boolean `false` as a return value
* is a bad practice as it triggers an additional database query.
*
* The type of the returned value can be different from the type that was passed
* when saving or updating the option. If the option value was serialized,
* then it will be unserialized when it is returned. In this case the type will
* be the same. For example, storing a non-scalar value like an array will
* return the same array.
*
* In most cases non-string scalar and null values will be converted and returned
* as string equivalents.
*
* Exceptions:
*
* 1. When the option has not been saved in the database, the `$default_value` value
* is returned if provided. If not, boolean `false` is returned.
* 2. When one of the Options API filters is used: {@see 'pre_option_$option'},
* {@see 'default_option_$option'}, or {@see 'option_$option'}, the returned
* value may not match the expected type.
* 3. When the option has just been saved in the database, and get_option()
* is used right after, non-string scalar and null values are not converted to
* string equivalents and the original type is returned.
*
* Examples:
*
* When adding options like this: `add_option( 'my_option_name', 'value' )`
* and then retrieving them with `get_option( 'my_option_name' )`, the returned
* values will be:
*
* - `false` returns `string(0) ""`
* - `true` returns `string(1) "1"`
* - `0` returns `string(1) "0"`
* - `1` returns `string(1) "1"`
* - `'0'` returns `string(1) "0"`
* - `'1'` returns `string(1) "1"`
* - `null` returns `string(0) ""`
*
* When adding options with non-scalar values like
* `add_option( 'my_array', array( false, 'str', null ) )`, the returned value
* will be identical to the original as it is serialized before saving
* it in the database:
*
* array(3) {
* [0] => bool(false)
* [1] => string(3) "str"
* [2] => NULL
* }
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $default_value Optional. Default value to return if the option does not exist.
* @return mixed Value of the option. A value of any type may be returned, including
* scalar (string, boolean, float, integer), null, array, object.
* Scalar and null values will be returned as strings as long as they originate
* from a database stored option value. If there is no option in the database,
* boolean `false` is returned.
*/
function get_option( $option, $default_value = false ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
$option = trim( $option );
}
if ( empty( $option ) ) {
return false;
}
/*
* Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
* redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
*/
$deprecated_keys = array(
'blacklist_keys' => 'disallowed_keys',
'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
);
if ( isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'5.5.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
__( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
$option,
$deprecated_keys[ $option ]
)
);
return get_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $default_value );
}
/**
* Filters the value of an existing option before it is retrieved.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
* and return that value instead.
*
* @since 1.5.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.9.0 The `$default_value` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $pre_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
* `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
* the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_option().
* Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param mixed $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
* Default false.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( "pre_option_{$option}", false, $option, $default_value );
/**
* Filters the value of any existing option before it is retrieved.
*
* Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
* and return that value instead.
*
* @since 6.1.0
*
* @param mixed $pre_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
* `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
* the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_option().
* Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
* @param string $option Name of the option.
* @param mixed $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
* Default false.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_option', $pre, $option, $default_value );
if ( false !== $pre ) {
return $pre;
}
if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
return false;
}
// Distinguish between `false` as a default, and not passing one.
$passed_default = func_num_args() > 1;
if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
/*
* When getting an option value, we check in the following order for performance:
*
* 1. Check the 'alloptions' cache first to prioritize existing loaded options.
* 2. Check the 'notoptions' cache before a cache lookup or DB hit.
* 3. Check the 'options' cache prior to a DB hit.
* 4. Check the DB for the option and cache it in either the 'options' or 'notoptions' cache.
*/
if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
$value = $alloptions[ $option ];
} else {
// Check for non-existent options first to avoid unnecessary object cache lookups and DB hits.
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
}
if ( isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
/**
* Filters the default value for an option.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$passed_default` parameter was added to distinguish between a `false` value and the default parameter value.
*
* @param mixed $default_value The default value to return if the option does not exist
* in the database.
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param bool $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
*/
return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $passed_default );
}
$value = wp_cache_get( $option, 'options' );
if ( false === $value ) {
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
// Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
$value = $row->option_value;
wp_cache_add( $option, $value, 'options' );
} else { // Option does not exist, so we must cache its non-existence.
$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $passed_default );
}
}
}
} else {
$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
$value = $row->option_value;
} else {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $passed_default );
}
}
// If home is not set, use siteurl.
if ( 'home' === $option && '' === $value ) {
return get_option( 'siteurl' );
}
if ( in_array( $option, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ), true ) ) {
$value = untrailingslashit( $value );
}
/**
* Filters the value of an existing option.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 1.5.0 As `option_{$setting}`.
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the option. If stored serialized, it will be
* unserialized prior to being returned.
* @param string $option Option name.
*/
return apply_filters( "option_{$option}", maybe_unserialize( $value ), $option );
}
/**
* Primes specific options into the cache with a single database query.
*
* Only options that do not already exist in cache will be loaded.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string[] $options An array of option names to be loaded.
*/
function wp_prime_option_caches( $options ) {
global $wpdb;
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
$cached_options = wp_cache_get_multiple( $options, 'options' );
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
}
// Filter options that are not in the cache.
$options_to_prime = array();
foreach ( $options as $option ) {
if (
( ! isset( $cached_options[ $option ] ) || false === $cached_options[ $option ] )
&& ! isset( $alloptions[ $option ] )
&& ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] )
) {
$options_to_prime[] = $option;
}
}
// Bail early if there are no options to be loaded.
if ( empty( $options_to_prime ) ) {
return;
}
$results = $wpdb->get_results(
$wpdb->prepare(
sprintf(
"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name IN (%s)",
implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $options_to_prime ), '%s' ) )
),
$options_to_prime
)
);
$options_found = array();
foreach ( $results as $result ) {
/*
* The cache is primed with the raw value (i.e. not maybe_unserialized).
*
* `get_option()` will handle unserializing the value as needed.
*/
$options_found[ $result->option_name ] = $result->option_value;
}
wp_cache_set_multiple( $options_found, 'options' );
// If all options were found, no need to update `notoptions` cache.
if ( count( $options_found ) === count( $options_to_prime ) ) {
return;
}
$options_not_found = array_diff( $options_to_prime, array_keys( $options_found ) );
// Add the options that were not found to the cache.
$update_notoptions = false;
foreach ( $options_not_found as $option_name ) {
if ( ! isset( $notoptions[ $option_name ] ) ) {
$notoptions[ $option_name ] = true;
$update_notoptions = true;
}
}
// Only update the cache if it was modified.
if ( $update_notoptions ) {
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
}
}
/**
* Primes the cache of all options registered with a specific option group.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @global array $new_allowed_options
*
* @param string $option_group The option group to load options for.
*/
function wp_prime_option_caches_by_group( $option_group ) {
global $new_allowed_options;
if ( isset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ] ) ) {
wp_prime_option_caches( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ] );
}
}
/**
* Retrieves multiple options.
*
* Options are loaded as necessary first in order to use a single database query at most.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @param string[] $options An array of option names to retrieve.
* @return array An array of key-value pairs for the requested options.
*/
function get_options( $options ) {
wp_prime_option_caches( $options );
$result = array();
foreach ( $options as $option ) {
$result[ $option ] = get_option( $option );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Sets the autoload values for multiple options in the database.
*
* Autoloading too many options can lead to performance problems, especially if the options are not frequently used.
* This function allows modifying the autoload value for multiple options without changing the actual option value.
* This is for example recommended for plugin activation and deactivation hooks, to ensure any options exclusively used
* by the plugin which are generally autoloaded can be set to not autoload when the plugin is inactive.
*
* @since 6.4.0
* @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param array $options Associative array of option names and their autoload values to set. The option names are
* expected to not be SQL-escaped. The autoload values should be boolean values. For backward
* compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is deprecated.
* @return array Associative array of all provided $options as keys and boolean values for whether their autoload value
* was updated.
*/
function wp_set_option_autoload_values( array $options ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $options ) {
return array();
}
$grouped_options = array(
'on' => array(),
'off' => array(),
);
$results = array();
foreach ( $options as $option => $autoload ) {
wp_protect_special_option( $option ); // Ensure only valid options can be passed.
/*
* Sanitize autoload value and categorize accordingly.
* The values 'yes', 'no', 'on', and 'off' are supported for backward compatibility.
*/
if ( 'off' === $autoload || 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) {
$grouped_options['off'][] = $option;
} else {
$grouped_options['on'][] = $option;
}
$results[ $option ] = false; // Initialize result value.
}
$where = array();
$where_args = array();
foreach ( $grouped_options as $autoload => $options ) {
if ( ! $options ) {
continue;
}
$placeholders = implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $options ), '%s' ) );
$where[] = "autoload != '%s' AND option_name IN ($placeholders)";
$where_args[] = $autoload;
foreach ( $options as $option ) {
$where_args[] = $option;
}
}
$where = 'WHERE ' . implode( ' OR ', $where );
/*
* Determine the relevant options that do not already use the given autoload value.
* If no options are returned, no need to update.
*/
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared,WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.UnfinishedPrepare
$options_to_update = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options $where", $where_args ) );
if ( ! $options_to_update ) {
return $results;
}
// Run UPDATE queries as needed (maximum 2) to update the relevant options' autoload values to 'yes' or 'no'.
foreach ( $grouped_options as $autoload => $options ) {
if ( ! $options ) {
continue;
}
$options = array_intersect( $options, $options_to_update );
$grouped_options[ $autoload ] = $options;
if ( ! $grouped_options[ $autoload ] ) {
continue;
}
// Run query to update autoload value for all the options where it is needed.
$success = $wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"UPDATE $wpdb->options SET autoload = %s WHERE option_name IN (" . implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $grouped_options[ $autoload ] ), '%s' ) ) . ')',
array_merge(
array( $autoload ),
$grouped_options[ $autoload ]
)
)
);
if ( ! $success ) {
// Set option list to an empty array to indicate no options were updated.
$grouped_options[ $autoload ] = array();
continue;
}
// Assume that on success all options were updated, which should be the case given only new values are sent.
foreach ( $grouped_options[ $autoload ] as $option ) {
$results[ $option ] = true;
}
}
/*
* If any options were changed to 'on', delete their individual caches, and delete 'alloptions' cache so that it
* is refreshed as needed.
* If no options were changed to 'on' but any options were changed to 'no', delete them from the 'alloptions'
* cache. This is not necessary when options were changed to 'on', since in that situation the entire cache is
* deleted anyway.
*/
if ( $grouped_options['on'] ) {
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $grouped_options['on'], 'options' );
wp_cache_delete( 'alloptions', 'options' );
} elseif ( $grouped_options['off'] ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
foreach ( $grouped_options['off'] as $option ) {
if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
}
}
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Sets the autoload value for multiple options in the database.
*
* This is a wrapper for {@see wp_set_option_autoload_values()}, which can be used to set different autoload values for
* each option at once.
*
* @since 6.4.0
* @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
*
* @see wp_set_option_autoload_values()
*
* @param string[] $options List of option names. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param bool $autoload Autoload value to control whether to load the options when WordPress starts up.
* For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is
* deprecated.
* @return array Associative array of all provided $options as keys and boolean values for whether their autoload value
* was updated.
*/
function wp_set_options_autoload( array $options, $autoload ) {
return wp_set_option_autoload_values(
array_fill_keys( $options, $autoload )
);
}
/**
* Sets the autoload value for an option in the database.
*
* This is a wrapper for {@see wp_set_option_autoload_values()}, which can be used to set the autoload value for
* multiple options at once.
*
* @since 6.4.0
* @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
*
* @see wp_set_option_autoload_values()
*
* @param string $option Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param bool $autoload Autoload value to control whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
* For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is
* deprecated.
* @return bool True if the autoload value was modified, false otherwise.
*/
function wp_set_option_autoload( $option, $autoload ) {
$result = wp_set_option_autoload_values( array( $option => $autoload ) );
return $result[ $option ] ?? false;
}
/**
* Protects WordPress special option from being modified.
*
* Will die if $option is in protected list. Protected options are 'alloptions'
* and 'notoptions' options.
*
* @since 2.2.0
*
* @param string $option Option name.
* @return void Never returns if `$option` is protected, as the function dies in that case.
* @phpstan-return ( $option is 'alloptions'|'notoptions' ? never : void )
*/
function wp_protect_special_option( $option ) {
if ( 'alloptions' === $option || 'notoptions' === $option ) {
wp_die(
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Option name. */
__( '%s is a protected WP option and may not be modified' ),
esc_html( $option )
)
);
}
}
/**
* Prints option value after sanitizing for forms.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param string $option Option name.
*/
function form_option( $option ) {
echo esc_attr( get_option( $option ) );
}
/**
* Loads and caches all autoloaded options, if available or all options.
*
* @since 2.2.0
* @since 5.3.1 The `$force_cache` parameter was added.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param bool $force_cache Optional. Whether to force an update of the local cache
* from the persistent cache. Default false.
* @return array List of all options.
*/
function wp_load_alloptions( $force_cache = false ) {
global $wpdb;
/**
* Filters the array of alloptions before it is populated.
*
* Returning an array from the filter will effectively short circuit
* wp_load_alloptions(), returning that value instead.
*
* @since 6.2.0
*
* @param array|null $alloptions An array of alloptions. Default null.
* @param bool $force_cache Whether to force an update of the local cache from the persistent cache. Default false.
*/
$alloptions = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_load_alloptions', null, $force_cache );
if ( is_array( $alloptions ) ) {
return $alloptions;
}
if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
$alloptions = wp_cache_get( 'alloptions', 'options', $force_cache );
} else {
$alloptions = false;
}
if ( ! $alloptions ) {
$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
$alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE autoload IN ( '" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( wp_autoload_values_to_autoload() ) ) . "' )" );
if ( ! $alloptions_db ) {
$alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
}
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
$alloptions = array();
foreach ( (array) $alloptions_db as $o ) {
$alloptions[ $o->option_name ] = $o->option_value;
}
if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
/**
* Filters all options before caching them.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
*/
$alloptions = apply_filters( 'pre_cache_alloptions', $alloptions );
wp_cache_add( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
}
}
/**
* Filters all options after retrieving them.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
*/
return apply_filters( 'alloptions', $alloptions );
}
/**
* Primes specific network options for the current network into the cache with a single database query.
*
* Only network options that do not already exist in cache will be loaded.
*
* If site is not multisite, then call wp_prime_option_caches().
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @see wp_prime_network_option_caches()
*
* @param string[] $options An array of option names to be loaded.
*/
function wp_prime_site_option_caches( array $options ) {
wp_prime_network_option_caches( null, $options );
}
/**
* Primes specific network options into the cache with a single database query.
*
* Only network options that do not already exist in cache will be loaded.
*
* If site is not multisite, then call wp_prime_option_caches().
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
* @param string[] $options An array of option names to be loaded.
*/
function wp_prime_network_option_caches( $network_id, array $options ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( wp_installing() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
wp_prime_option_caches( $options );
return;
}
if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
return;
}
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
if ( ! $network_id ) {
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
}
$cache_keys = array();
foreach ( $options as $option ) {
$cache_keys[ $option ] = "{$network_id}:{$option}";
}
$cache_group = 'site-options';
$cached_options = wp_cache_get_multiple( array_values( $cache_keys ), $cache_group );
$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, $cache_group );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
}
// Filter options that are not in the cache.
$options_to_prime = array();
foreach ( $cache_keys as $option => $cache_key ) {
if (
( ! isset( $cached_options[ $cache_key ] ) || false === $cached_options[ $cache_key ] )
&& ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] )
) {
$options_to_prime[] = $option;
}
}
// Bail early if there are no options to be loaded.
if ( empty( $options_to_prime ) ) {
return;
}
$query_args = $options_to_prime;
$query_args[] = $network_id;
$results = $wpdb->get_results(
$wpdb->prepare(
sprintf(
"SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key IN (%s) AND site_id = %s",
implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $options_to_prime ), '%s' ) ),
'%d'
),
$query_args
)
);
$data = array();
$options_found = array();
foreach ( $results as $result ) {
$key = $result->meta_key;
$cache_key = $cache_keys[ $key ];
$data[ $cache_key ] = maybe_unserialize( $result->meta_value );
$options_found[] = $key;
}
wp_cache_set_multiple( $data, $cache_group );
// If all options were found, no need to update `notoptions` cache.
if ( count( $options_found ) === count( $options_to_prime ) ) {
return;
}
$options_not_found = array_diff( $options_to_prime, $options_found );
// Add the options that were not found to the cache.
$update_notoptions = false;
foreach ( $options_not_found as $option_name ) {
if ( ! isset( $notoptions[ $option_name ] ) ) {
$notoptions[ $option_name ] = true;
$update_notoptions = true;
}
}
// Only update the cache if it was modified.
if ( $update_notoptions ) {
wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, $cache_group );
}
}
/**
* Loads and primes caches of certain often requested network options if is_multisite().
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 6.3.0 Also prime caches for network options when persistent object cache is enabled.
* @since 6.6.0 Uses wp_prime_network_option_caches().
*
* @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of network for which to prime network options cache. Defaults to current network.
*/
function wp_load_core_site_options( $network_id = null ) {
if ( ! is_multisite() || wp_installing() ) {
return;
}
$core_options = array( 'site_name', 'siteurl', 'active_sitewide_plugins', '_site_transient_timeout_theme_roots', '_site_transient_theme_roots', 'site_admins', 'can_compress_scripts', 'global_terms_enabled', 'ms_files_rewriting', 'WPLANG' );
wp_prime_network_option_caches( $network_id, $core_options );
}
/**
* Updates the value of an option that was already added.
*
* You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
* then it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database.
* Remember, resources cannot be serialized or added as an option.
*
* If the option does not exist, it will be created.
* This function is designed to work with or without a logged-in user. In terms of security,
* plugin developers should check the current user's capabilities before updating any options.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @since 4.2.0 The `$autoload` parameter was added.
* @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to update. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param bool|null $autoload Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
* Accepts a boolean, or `null` to stick with the initial value or, if no initial value is
* set, to leave the decision up to default heuristics in WordPress.
* For existing options, `$autoload` can only be updated using `update_option()` if `$value`
* is also changed.
* For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using these values is
* deprecated.
* Autoloading too many options can lead to performance problems, especially if the
* options are not frequently used. For options which are accessed across several places
* in the frontend, it is recommended to autoload them, by using true.
* For options which are accessed only on few specific URLs, it is recommended
* to not autoload them, by using false.
* For non-existent options, the default is null, which means WordPress will determine
* the autoload value.
* @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
*/
function update_option( $option, $value, $autoload = null ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
$option = trim( $option );
}
if ( empty( $option ) ) {
return false;
}
/*
* Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
* redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
*/
$deprecated_keys = array(
'blacklist_keys' => 'disallowed_keys',
'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
);
if ( isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'5.5.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
__( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
$option,
$deprecated_keys[ $option ]
)
);
return update_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $value, $autoload );
}
wp_protect_special_option( $option );
if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
$value = clone $value;
}
$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
$old_value = get_option( $option );
/**
* Filters a specific option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value The new, unserialized option value.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param string $option Option name.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option );
/**
* Filters an option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*
* @param mixed $value The new, unserialized option value.
* @param string $option Name of the option.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
*/
$value = apply_filters( 'pre_update_option', $value, $option, $old_value );
/*
* If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
*
* Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
* data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
* unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
*
* See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38903
*/
if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
return false;
}
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) === $old_value ) {
return add_option( $option, $value, '', $autoload );
}
$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
/**
* Fires immediately before an option value is updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to update.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param mixed $value The new option value.
*/
do_action( 'update_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
$update_args = array(
'option_value' => $serialized_value,
);
if ( null !== $autoload ) {
$update_args['autoload'] = wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload );
} else {
// Retrieve the current autoload value to reevaluate it in case it was set automatically.
$raw_autoload = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
$allow_values = array( 'auto-on', 'auto-off', 'auto' );
if ( in_array( $raw_autoload, $allow_values, true ) ) {
$autoload = wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload );
if ( $autoload !== $raw_autoload ) {
$update_args['autoload'] = $autoload;
}
}
}
$result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, $update_args, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
if ( ! $result ) {
return false;
}
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
}
if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
if ( ! isset( $update_args['autoload'] ) ) {
// Update the cached value based on where it is currently cached.
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
} else {
wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
}
} elseif ( in_array( $update_args['autoload'], wp_autoload_values_to_autoload(), true ) ) {
// Delete the individual cache, then set in alloptions cache.
wp_cache_delete( $option, 'options' );
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
} else {
// Delete the alloptions cache, then set the individual cache.
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
}
wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
}
}
/**
* Fires after the value of a specific option has been successfully updated.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.0.1
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param mixed $value The new option value.
* @param string $option Option name.
*/
do_action( "update_option_{$option}", $old_value, $value, $option );
/**
* Fires after the value of an option has been successfully updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the updated option.
* @param mixed $old_value The old option value.
* @param mixed $value The new option value.
*/
do_action( 'updated_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
return true;
}
/**
* Adds a new option.
*
* You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
* then it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database.
* Remember, resources cannot be serialized or added as an option.
*
* You can create options without values and then update the values later.
* Existing options will not be updated and checks are performed to ensure that you
* aren't adding a protected WordPress option. Care should be taken to not name
* options the same as the ones which are protected.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @since 6.6.0 The $autoload parameter's default value was changed to null.
* @since 6.7.0 The autoload values 'yes' and 'no' are deprecated.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Optional. Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param string $deprecated Optional. Description. Not used anymore.
* @param bool|null $autoload Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
* Accepts a boolean, or `null` to leave the decision up to default heuristics in
* WordPress. For backward compatibility 'yes' and 'no' are also accepted, though using
* these values is deprecated.
* Autoloading too many options can lead to performance problems, especially if the
* options are not frequently used. For options which are accessed across several places
* in the frontend, it is recommended to autoload them, by using true.
* For options which are accessed only on few specific URLs, it is recommended
* to not autoload them, by using false.
* Default is null, which means WordPress will determine the autoload value.
* @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
*/
function add_option( $option, $value = '', $deprecated = '', $autoload = null ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.3.0' );
}
if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
$option = trim( $option );
}
if ( empty( $option ) ) {
return false;
}
/*
* Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
* redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
*/
$deprecated_keys = array(
'blacklist_keys' => 'disallowed_keys',
'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
);
if ( isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'5.5.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
__( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
$option,
$deprecated_keys[ $option ]
)
);
return add_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $value, $deprecated, $autoload );
}
wp_protect_special_option( $option );
if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
$value = clone $value;
}
$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
/*
* Make sure the option doesn't already exist.
* We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a DB query.
*/
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) !== get_option( $option ) ) {
return false;
}
}
$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
$autoload = wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload );
/**
* Fires before an option is added.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to add.
* @param mixed $value Value of the option.
*/
do_action( 'add_option', $option, $value );
$result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO `$wpdb->options` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES(`option_name`), `option_value` = VALUES(`option_value`), `autoload` = VALUES(`autoload`)", $option, $serialized_value, $autoload ) );
if ( ! $result ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
if ( in_array( $autoload, wp_autoload_values_to_autoload(), true ) ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
$alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
} else {
wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
}
}
// This option exists now.
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' ); // Yes, again... we need it to be fresh.
if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
}
/**
* Fires after a specific option has been added.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.5.0 As `add_option_{$name}`
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to add.
* @param mixed $value Value of the option.
*/
do_action( "add_option_{$option}", $option, $value );
/**
* Fires after an option has been added.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the added option.
* @param mixed $value Value of the option.
*/
do_action( 'added_option', $option, $value );
return true;
}
/**
* Removes an option by name. Prevents removal of protected WordPress options.
*
* @since 1.2.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
*/
function delete_option( $option ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
$option = trim( $option );
}
if ( empty( $option ) ) {
return false;
}
wp_protect_special_option( $option );
// Get the ID, if no ID then return.
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $option ) );
if ( is_null( $row ) ) {
return false;
}
/**
* Fires immediately before an option is deleted.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to delete.
*/
do_action( 'delete_option', $option );
$result = $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
if ( in_array( $row->autoload, wp_autoload_values_to_autoload(), true ) ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
if ( is_array( $alloptions ) && isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
}
} else {
wp_cache_delete( $option, 'options' );
}
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
}
$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after a specific option has been deleted.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
*/
do_action( "delete_option_{$option}", $option );
/**
* Fires after an option has been deleted.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
*/
do_action( 'deleted_option', $option );
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determines the appropriate autoload value for an option based on input.
*
* This function checks the provided autoload value and returns a standardized value
* ('on', 'off', 'auto-on', 'auto-off', or 'auto') based on specific conditions.
*
* If no explicit autoload value is provided, the function will check for certain heuristics around the given option.
* It will return `auto-on` to indicate autoloading, `auto-off` to indicate not autoloading, or `auto` if no clear
* decision could be made.
*
* @since 6.6.0
* @access private
*
* @param string $option The name of the option.
* @param mixed $value The value of the option to check its autoload value.
* @param mixed $serialized_value The serialized value of the option to check its autoload value.
* @param bool|null $autoload The autoload value to check.
* Accepts 'on'|true to enable or 'off'|false to disable, or
* 'auto-on', 'auto-off', or 'auto' for internal purposes.
* Any other autoload value will be forced to either 'auto-on',
* 'auto-off', or 'auto'.
* 'yes' and 'no' are supported for backward compatibility.
* @return string Returns the original $autoload value if explicit, or 'auto-on', 'auto-off',
* or 'auto' depending on default heuristics.
*/
function wp_determine_option_autoload_value( $option, $value, $serialized_value, $autoload ) {
// Check if autoload is a boolean.
if ( is_bool( $autoload ) ) {
return $autoload ? 'on' : 'off';
}
switch ( $autoload ) {
case 'on':
case 'yes':
return 'on';
case 'off':
case 'no':
return 'off';
}
/**
* Allows to determine the default autoload value for an option where no explicit value is passed.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @param bool|null $autoload The default autoload value to set. Returning true will be set as 'auto-on' in the
* database, false will be set as 'auto-off', and null will be set as 'auto'.
* @param string $option The passed option name.
* @param mixed $value The passed option value to be saved.
* @param mixed $serialized_value The passed option value to be saved, in serialized form.
*/
$autoload = apply_filters( 'wp_default_autoload_value', null, $option, $value, $serialized_value );
if ( is_bool( $autoload ) ) {
return $autoload ? 'auto-on' : 'auto-off';
}
return 'auto';
}
/**
* Filters the default autoload value to disable autoloading if the option value is too large.
*
* @since 6.6.0
* @access private
*
* @param bool|null $autoload The default autoload value to set.
* @param string $option The passed option name.
* @param mixed $value The passed option value to be saved.
* @param mixed $serialized_value The passed option value to be saved, in serialized form.
* @return bool|null Potentially modified $default.
*/
function wp_filter_default_autoload_value_via_option_size( $autoload, $option, $value, $serialized_value ) {
/**
* Filters the maximum size of option value in bytes.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @param int $max_option_size The option-size threshold, in bytes. Default 150000.
* @param string $option The name of the option.
*/
$max_option_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_max_autoloaded_option_size', 150000, $option );
$size = ! empty( $serialized_value ) ? strlen( $serialized_value ) : 0;
if ( $size > $max_option_size ) {
return false;
}
return $autoload;
}
/**
* Deletes a transient.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the transient was deleted, false otherwise.
*/
function delete_transient( $transient ) {
/**
* Fires immediately before a specific transient is deleted.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
do_action( "delete_transient_{$transient}", $transient );
if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
$result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'transient' );
} else {
$option_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
$option = '_transient_' . $transient;
$result = delete_option( $option );
if ( $result ) {
delete_option( $option_timeout );
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after a transient is deleted.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
*/
do_action( 'deleted_transient', $transient );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Retrieves the value of a transient.
*
* If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
* then the return value will be false.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return mixed Value of transient.
*/
function get_transient( $transient ) {
/**
* Filters the value of an existing transient before it is retrieved.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
* and return that value instead.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
*
* @param mixed $pre_transient The default value to return if the transient does not exist.
* Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
* of the transient, and return that value.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( "pre_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );
if ( false !== $pre ) {
return $pre;
}
if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
$value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'transient' );
} else {
$transient_option = '_transient_' . $transient;
if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
// If option is not in alloptions, it is not autoloaded and thus has a timeout.
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
if ( ! isset( $alloptions[ $transient_option ] ) ) {
$transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
wp_prime_option_caches( array( $transient_option, $transient_timeout ) );
$timeout = get_option( $transient_timeout );
if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
delete_option( $transient_option );
delete_option( $transient_timeout );
$value = false;
}
}
}
if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
$value = get_option( $transient_option );
}
}
/**
* Filters an existing transient's value.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
*
* @param mixed $value Value of transient.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
return apply_filters( "transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
}
/**
* Sets/updates the value of a transient.
*
* You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
* then it will be serialized before it is set.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* Must be 172 characters or fewer in length.
* @param mixed $value Transient value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param int $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
* @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise.
*/
function set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {
$expiration = (int) $expiration;
/**
* Filters a specific transient before its value is set.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.2.0 The `$expiration` parameter was added.
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value New value of transient.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );
/**
* Filters the expiration for a transient before its value is set.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
* @param mixed $value New value of transient.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
$expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );
if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
$result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'transient', $expiration );
} else {
$transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
$transient_option = '_transient_' . $transient;
wp_prime_option_caches( array( $transient_option, $transient_timeout ) );
if ( false === get_option( $transient_option ) ) {
$autoload = true;
if ( $expiration ) {
$autoload = false;
add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', false );
}
$result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', $autoload );
} else {
/*
* If expiration is requested, but the transient has no timeout option,
* delete, then re-create transient rather than update.
*/
$update = true;
if ( $expiration ) {
if ( false === get_option( $transient_timeout ) ) {
delete_option( $transient_option );
add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', false );
$result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', false );
$update = false;
} else {
update_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
}
}
if ( $update ) {
$result = update_option( $transient_option, $value );
}
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after the value for a specific transient has been set.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value Transient value.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
* @param string $transient The name of the transient.
*/
do_action( "set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );
/**
* Fires after the value for a transient has been set.
*
* @since 6.8.0
*
* @param string $transient The name of the transient.
* @param mixed $value Transient value.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
*/
do_action( 'set_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );
/**
* Fires after the transient is set.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
* @deprecated 6.8.0 Use {@see 'set_transient'} instead.
*
* @param string $transient The name of the transient.
* @param mixed $value Transient value.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
*/
do_action_deprecated( 'setted_transient', array( $transient, $value, $expiration ), '6.8.0', 'set_transient' );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Deletes all expired transients.
*
* Note that this function won't do anything if an external object cache is in use.
*
* The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record
* from table a, and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param bool $force_db Optional. Force cleanup to run against the database even when an external object cache is used.
*/
function delete_expired_transients( $force_db = false ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $force_db && wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
return;
}
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
AND b.option_value < %d",
$wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_' ) . '%',
$wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
time()
)
);
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
// Single site stores site transients in the options table.
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
AND b.option_value < %d",
$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
time()
)
);
} elseif ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
// Multisite stores site transients in the sitemeta table.
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} a, {$wpdb->sitemeta} b
WHERE a.meta_key LIKE %s
AND a.meta_key NOT LIKE %s
AND b.meta_key = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.meta_key, 17 ) )
AND b.meta_value < %d",
$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
$wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
time()
)
);
}
}
/**
* Saves and restores user interface settings stored in a cookie.
*
* Checks if the current user-settings cookie is updated and stores it. When no
* cookie exists (different browser used), adds the last saved cookie restoring
* the settings.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*/
function wp_user_settings() {
if ( ! is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
return;
}
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
if ( ! $user_id ) {
return;
}
if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
return;
}
$settings = (string) get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );
if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
$cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );
// No change or both empty.
if ( $cookie === $settings ) {
return;
}
$last_saved = (int) get_user_option( 'user-settings-time', $user_id );
$current = 0;
if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
$current = (int) preg_replace( '/[^0-9]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] );
}
// The cookie is newer than the saved value. Update the user_option and leave the cookie as-is.
if ( $current > $last_saved ) {
update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $cookie, false );
update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time() - 5, false );
return;
}
}
// The cookie is not set in the current browser or the saved value is newer.
$secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( admin_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, $settings, time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, '', $secure );
setcookie( 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id, time(), time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, '', $secure );
$_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] = $settings;
}
/**
* Retrieves user interface setting value based on setting name.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $name The name of the setting.
* @param string|false $default_value Optional. Default value to return when $name is not set. Default false.
* @return mixed The last saved user setting or the default value/false if it doesn't exist.
*/
function get_user_setting( $name, $default_value = false ) {
$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
return $all_user_settings[ $name ] ?? $default_value;
}
/**
* Adds or updates user interface setting.
*
* Both `$name` and `$value` can contain only ASCII letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores.
*
* This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls `setcookie()`.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $name The name of the setting.
* @param string $value The value for the setting.
* @return bool|null True if set successfully, false otherwise.
* Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
*/
function set_user_setting( $name, $value ) {
if ( headers_sent() ) {
return false;
}
$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
$all_user_settings[ $name ] = $value;
return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
}
/**
* Deletes user interface settings.
*
* Deleting settings would reset them to the defaults.
*
* This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls `setcookie()`.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $names The name or array of names of the setting to be deleted.
* @return bool|null True if deleted successfully, false otherwise.
* Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
*/
function delete_user_setting( $names ) {
if ( headers_sent() ) {
return false;
}
$all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
$names = (array) $names;
$deleted = false;
foreach ( $names as $name ) {
if ( isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ) {
unset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] );
$deleted = true;
}
}
if ( $deleted ) {
return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
}
return false;
}
/**
* Retrieves all user interface settings.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @global array $_updated_user_settings
*
* @return array The last saved user settings or empty array.
*/
function get_all_user_settings() {
global $_updated_user_settings;
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
if ( ! $user_id ) {
return array();
}
if ( isset( $_updated_user_settings ) && is_array( $_updated_user_settings ) ) {
return $_updated_user_settings;
}
$user_settings = array();
if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
$cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_-]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );
if ( strpos( $cookie, '=' ) ) { // '=' cannot be 1st char.
parse_str( $cookie, $user_settings );
}
} else {
$option = get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );
if ( $option && is_string( $option ) ) {
parse_str( $option, $user_settings );
}
}
$_updated_user_settings = $user_settings;
return $user_settings;
}
/**
* Private. Sets all user interface settings.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @access private
*
* @global array $_updated_user_settings
*
* @param array $user_settings User settings.
* @return bool|null True if set successfully, false if the current user could not be found.
* Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
*/
function wp_set_all_user_settings( $user_settings ) {
global $_updated_user_settings;
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
if ( ! $user_id ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
return null;
}
$settings = '';
foreach ( $user_settings as $name => $value ) {
$_name = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $name );
$_value = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $value );
if ( ! empty( $_name ) ) {
$settings .= $_name . '=' . $_value . '&';
}
}
$settings = rtrim( $settings, '&' );
parse_str( $settings, $_updated_user_settings );
update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $settings, false );
update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time(), false );
return true;
}
/**
* Deletes the user settings of the current user.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*/
function delete_all_user_settings() {
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
if ( ! $user_id ) {
return;
}
update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', '', false );
setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
}
/**
* Retrieve an option value for the current network based on name of option.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$use_cache` parameter was deprecated.
* @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for get_network_option()
*
* @see get_network_option()
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $default_value Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
* @param bool $deprecated Whether to use cache. Multisite only. Always set to true.
* @return mixed Value set for the option.
*/
function get_site_option( $option, $default_value = false, $deprecated = true ) {
return get_network_option( null, $option, $default_value );
}
/**
* Adds a new option for the current network.
*
* Existing options will not be updated. Note that prior to 3.3 this wasn't the case.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for add_network_option()
*
* @see add_network_option()
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
*/
function add_site_option( $option, $value ) {
return add_network_option( null, $option, $value );
}
/**
* Removes an option by name for the current network.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for delete_network_option()
*
* @see delete_network_option()
*
* @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
*/
function delete_site_option( $option ) {
return delete_network_option( null, $option );
}
/**
* Updates the value of an option that was already added for the current network.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for update_network_option()
*
* @see update_network_option()
*
* @param string $option Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
*/
function update_site_option( $option, $value ) {
return update_network_option( null, $option, $value );
}
/**
* Retrieves a network's option value based on the option name.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @see get_option()
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
* @param string $option Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $default_value Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
* @return mixed Value set for the option.
*/
function get_network_option( $network_id, $option, $default_value = false ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
if ( ! $network_id ) {
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
}
/**
* Filters the value of an existing network option before it is retrieved.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
* and return that value instead.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As `pre_site_option_{$key}`.
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
* @since 4.9.0 The `$default_value` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $pre_site_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs from
* `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
* the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_network_option().
* Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
* @param mixed $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
* Default false.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_option_{$option}", false, $option, $network_id, $default_value );
/**
* Filters the value of any existing network option before it is retrieved.
*
* Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit retrieval
* and return that value instead.
*
* @since 6.9.0
*
* @param mixed $pre_option The value to return instead of the network option value. This differs
* from `$default_value`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
* the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_network_option().
* Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
* @param string $option Name of the option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
* @param mixed $default_value The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
* Default false.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_site_option', $pre, $option, $network_id, $default_value );
if ( false !== $pre ) {
return $pre;
}
// Prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries.
$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
/**
* Filters the value of a specific default network option.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $default_value The value to return if the site option does not exist
* in the database.
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
return apply_filters( "default_site_option_{$option}", $default_value, $option, $network_id );
}
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
$default_value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default_value, $option, $network_id );
$value = get_option( $option, $default_value );
} else {
$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
$value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'site-options' );
if ( ! isset( $value ) || false === $value ) {
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );
// Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
$value = $row->meta_value;
$value = maybe_unserialize( $value );
wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
} else {
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
}
$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
$value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default_value, $option, $network_id );
}
}
}
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
}
/**
* Filters the value of an existing network option.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As `site_option_{$key}`.
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value Value of network option.
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
return apply_filters( "site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
}
/**
* Adds a new network option.
*
* Existing options will not be updated.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @see add_option()
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
* @param string $option Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
*/
function add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
if ( ! $network_id ) {
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
}
wp_protect_special_option( $option );
/**
* Filters the value of a specific network option before it is added.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As `pre_add_site_option_{$key}`.
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value Value of network option.
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_add_site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
$result = add_option( $option, $value, '', false );
} else {
$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
/*
* Make sure the option doesn't already exist.
* We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a DB query.
*/
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
if ( false !== get_network_option( $network_id, $option, false ) ) {
return false;
}
}
$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
$result = $wpdb->insert(
$wpdb->sitemeta,
array(
'site_id' => $network_id,
'meta_key' => $option,
'meta_value' => $serialized_value,
)
);
if ( ! $result ) {
return false;
}
wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
// This option exists now.
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' ); // Yes, again... we need it to be fresh.
if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after a specific network option has been successfully added.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As `add_site_option_{$key}`.
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Name of the network option.
* @param mixed $value Value of the network option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( "add_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $network_id );
/**
* Fires after a network option has been successfully added.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Name of the network option.
* @param mixed $value Value of the network option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( 'add_site_option', $option, $value, $network_id );
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Removes a network option by name.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @see delete_option()
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
* @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
*/
function delete_network_option( $network_id, $option ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
if ( ! $network_id ) {
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
}
/**
* Fires immediately before a specific network option is deleted.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( "pre_delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
$result = delete_option( $option );
} else {
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );
if ( is_null( $row ) || ! $row->meta_id ) {
return false;
}
$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
wp_cache_delete( $cache_key, 'site-options' );
$result = $wpdb->delete(
$wpdb->sitemeta,
array(
'meta_key' => $option,
'site_id' => $network_id,
)
);
if ( $result ) {
$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
$notoptions = array();
}
$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after a specific network option has been deleted.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As `delete_site_option_{$key}`.
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Name of the network option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( "delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );
/**
* Fires after a network option has been deleted.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Name of the network option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( 'delete_site_option', $option, $network_id );
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Updates the value of a network option that was already added.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @see update_option()
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
* @param string $option Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $value Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
*/
function update_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
if ( ! $network_id ) {
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
}
wp_protect_special_option( $option );
$old_value = get_network_option( $network_id, $option );
/**
* Filters a specific network option before its value is updated.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_update_site_option_' . $key
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value New value of the network option.
* @param mixed $old_value Old value of the network option.
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_update_site_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option, $network_id );
/*
* If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
*
* Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
* data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
* unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
*
* See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/44956
*/
if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( false === $old_value ) {
return add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value );
}
$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
}
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
$result = update_option( $option, $value, false );
} else {
$value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
$serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
$result = $wpdb->update(
$wpdb->sitemeta,
array( 'meta_value' => $serialized_value ),
array(
'site_id' => $network_id,
'meta_key' => $option,
)
);
if ( $result ) {
$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after the value of a specific network option has been successfully updated.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 2.9.0 As "update_site_option_{$key}"
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Name of the network option.
* @param mixed $value Current value of the network option.
* @param mixed $old_value Old value of the network option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( "update_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );
/**
* Fires after the value of a network option has been successfully updated.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $option Name of the network option.
* @param mixed $value Current value of the network option.
* @param mixed $old_value Old value of the network option.
* @param int $network_id ID of the network.
*/
do_action( 'update_site_option', $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Deletes a site transient.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return bool True if the transient was deleted, false otherwise.
*/
function delete_site_transient( $transient ) {
/**
* Fires immediately before a specific site transient is deleted.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
do_action( "delete_site_transient_{$transient}", $transient );
if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
$result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'site-transient' );
} else {
$option_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
$option = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
$result = delete_site_option( $option );
if ( $result ) {
delete_site_option( $option_timeout );
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after a transient is deleted.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
*/
do_action( 'deleted_site_transient', $transient );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Retrieves the value of a site transient.
*
* If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
* then the return value will be false.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @see get_transient()
*
* @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @return mixed Value of transient.
*/
function get_site_transient( $transient ) {
/**
* Filters the value of an existing site transient before it is retrieved.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* Returning a value other than boolean false will short-circuit retrieval and
* return that value instead.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $pre_site_transient The default value to return if the site transient does not exist.
* Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
* of the transient, and return that value.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );
if ( false !== $pre ) {
return $pre;
}
if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
$value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'site-transient' );
} else {
// Core transients that do not have a timeout. Listed here so querying timeouts can be avoided.
$no_timeout = array( 'update_core', 'update_plugins', 'update_themes' );
$transient_option = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
if ( ! in_array( $transient, $no_timeout, true ) ) {
$transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
wp_prime_site_option_caches( array( $transient_option, $transient_timeout ) );
$timeout = get_site_option( $transient_timeout );
if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
delete_site_option( $transient_option );
delete_site_option( $transient_timeout );
$value = false;
}
}
if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
$value = get_site_option( $transient_option );
}
}
/**
* Filters the value of an existing site transient.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value Value of site transient.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
return apply_filters( "site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
}
/**
* Sets/updates the value of a site transient.
*
* You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
* then it will be serialized before it is set.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @see set_transient()
*
* @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped. Must be
* 167 characters or fewer in length.
* @param mixed $value Transient value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param int $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
* @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise.
*/
function set_site_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {
/**
* Filters the value of a specific site transient before it is set.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
*
* @param mixed $value New value of site transient.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
$expiration = (int) $expiration;
/**
* Filters the expiration for a site transient before its value is set.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
* @param mixed $value New value of site transient.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
$expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_site_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );
if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
$result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'site-transient', $expiration );
} else {
$transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
$option = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
wp_prime_site_option_caches( array( $option, $transient_timeout ) );
if ( false === get_site_option( $option ) ) {
if ( $expiration ) {
add_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
}
$result = add_site_option( $option, $value );
} else {
if ( $expiration ) {
update_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
}
$result = update_site_option( $option, $value );
}
}
if ( $result ) {
/**
* Fires after the value for a specific site transient has been set.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
*
* @param mixed $value Site transient value.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
* @param string $transient Transient name.
*/
do_action( "set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );
/**
* Fires after the value for a site transient has been set.
*
* @since 6.8.0
*
* @param string $transient The name of the site transient.
* @param mixed $value Site transient value.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
*/
do_action( 'set_site_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );
/**
* Fires after the value for a site transient has been set.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @deprecated 6.8.0 Use {@see 'set_site_transient'} instead.
*
* @param string $transient The name of the site transient.
* @param mixed $value Site transient value.
* @param int $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
*/
do_action_deprecated( 'setted_site_transient', array( $transient, $value, $expiration ), '6.8.0', 'set_site_transient' );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Registers default settings available in WordPress.
*
* The settings registered here are primarily useful for the REST API, so this
* does not encompass all settings available in WordPress.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @since 6.0.1 The `show_on_front`, `page_on_front`, and `page_for_posts` options were added.
*/
function register_initial_settings() {
register_setting(
'general',
'blogname',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'name' => 'title',
),
'type' => 'string',
'label' => __( 'Title' ),
'description' => __( 'Site title.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'general',
'blogdescription',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'name' => 'description',
),
'type' => 'string',
'label' => __( 'Tagline' ),
'description' => __( 'Site tagline.' ),
)
);
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
register_setting(
'general',
'siteurl',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'name' => 'url',
'schema' => array(
'format' => 'uri',
),
),
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'Site URL.' ),
)
);
}
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
register_setting(
'general',
'admin_email',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'name' => 'email',
'schema' => array(
'format' => 'email',
),
),
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'This address is used for admin purposes, like new user notification.' ),
)
);
}
register_setting(
'general',
'timezone_string',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'name' => 'timezone',
),
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'A city in the same timezone as you.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'general',
'date_format',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'A date format for all date strings.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'general',
'time_format',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'A time format for all time strings.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'general',
'start_of_week',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'integer',
'description' => __( 'A day number of the week that the week should start on.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'general',
'WPLANG',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'name' => 'language',
),
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'WordPress locale code.' ),
'default' => 'en_US',
)
);
register_setting(
'writing',
'use_smilies',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'boolean',
'description' => __( 'Convert emoticons like :-) and :-P to graphics on display.' ),
'default' => true,
)
);
register_setting(
'writing',
'default_category',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'integer',
'description' => __( 'Default post category.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'writing',
'default_post_format',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'Default post format.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'reading',
'posts_per_page',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'integer',
'label' => __( 'Maximum posts per page' ),
'description' => __( 'Blog pages show at most.' ),
'default' => 10,
)
);
register_setting(
'reading',
'show_on_front',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'string',
'label' => __( 'Show on front' ),
'description' => __( 'What to show on the front page' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'reading',
'page_on_front',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'integer',
'label' => __( 'Page on front' ),
'description' => __( 'The ID of the page that should be displayed on the front page' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'reading',
'page_for_posts',
array(
'show_in_rest' => true,
'type' => 'integer',
'description' => __( 'The ID of the page that should display the latest posts' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'discussion',
'default_ping_status',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'schema' => array(
'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
),
),
'type' => 'string',
'description' => __( 'Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) on new articles.' ),
)
);
register_setting(
'discussion',
'default_comment_status',
array(
'show_in_rest' => array(
'schema' => array(
'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
),
),
'type' => 'string',
'label' => __( 'Allow comments on new posts' ),
'description' => __( 'Allow people to submit comments on new posts.' ),
)
);
}
/**
* Registers a setting and its data.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @since 3.0.0 The `misc` option group was deprecated.
* @since 3.5.0 The `privacy` option group was deprecated.
* @since 4.7.0 `$args` can be passed to set flags on the setting, similar to `register_meta()`.
* @since 5.5.0 `$new_whitelist_options` was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
* Please consider writing more inclusive code.
* @since 6.6.0 Added the `label` argument.
*
* @global array $new_allowed_options
* @global array $wp_registered_settings
*
* @param string $option_group A settings group name. Should correspond to an allowed option key name.
* Default allowed option key names include 'general', 'discussion', 'media',
* 'reading', 'writing', and 'options'.
* @param string $option_name The name of an option to sanitize and save.
* @param array $args {
* Data used to describe the setting when registered.
*
* @type string $type The type of data associated with this setting.
* Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
* @type string $label A label of the data attached to this setting.
* @type string $description A description of the data attached to this setting.
* @type callable $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
* @type bool|array $show_in_rest Whether data associated with this setting should be included in the REST API.
* When registering complex settings, this argument may optionally be an
* array with a 'schema' key.
* @type mixed $default Default value when calling `get_option()`.
* }
*/
function register_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $args = array() ) {
global $new_allowed_options, $wp_registered_settings;
/*
* In 5.5.0, the `$new_whitelist_options` global variable was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
* Please consider writing more inclusive code.
*/
$GLOBALS['new_whitelist_options'] = &$new_allowed_options;
$defaults = array(
'type' => 'string',
'group' => $option_group,
'label' => '',
'description' => '',
'sanitize_callback' => null,
'show_in_rest' => false,
);
// Back-compat: old sanitize callback is added.
if ( is_callable( $args ) ) {
$args = array(
'sanitize_callback' => $args,
);
}
/**
* Filters the registration arguments when registering a setting.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $args Array of setting registration arguments.
* @param array $defaults Array of default arguments.
* @param string $option_group Setting group.
* @param string $option_name Setting name.
*/
$args = apply_filters( 'register_setting_args', $args, $defaults, $option_group, $option_name );
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
// Require an item schema when registering settings with an array type.
if ( false !== $args['show_in_rest'] && 'array' === $args['type'] && ( ! is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) || ! isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema']['items'] ) ) ) {
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering an "array" setting to show in the REST API, you must specify the schema for each array item in "show_in_rest.schema.items".' ), '5.4.0' );
}
if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
$wp_registered_settings = array();
}
if ( 'misc' === $option_group ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'3.0.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: misc */
__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
'misc'
)
);
$option_group = 'general';
}
if ( 'privacy' === $option_group ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'3.5.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: privacy */
__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
'privacy'
)
);
$option_group = 'reading';
}
$new_allowed_options[ $option_group ][] = $option_name;
if ( ! empty( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
add_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
}
if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
add_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10, 3 );
}
/**
* Fires immediately before the setting is registered but after its filters are in place.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $option_group Setting group.
* @param string $option_name Setting name.
* @param array $args Array of setting registration arguments.
*/
do_action( 'register_setting', $option_group, $option_name, $args );
$wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] = $args;
}
/**
* Unregisters a setting.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @since 4.7.0 `$sanitize_callback` was deprecated. The callback from `register_setting()` is now used instead.
* @since 5.5.0 `$new_whitelist_options` was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
* Please consider writing more inclusive code.
*
* @global array $new_allowed_options
* @global array $wp_registered_settings
*
* @param string $option_group The settings group name used during registration.
* @param string $option_name The name of the option to unregister.
* @param callable $deprecated Optional. Deprecated.
*/
function unregister_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $deprecated = '' ) {
global $new_allowed_options, $wp_registered_settings;
/*
* In 5.5.0, the `$new_whitelist_options` global variable was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
* Please consider writing more inclusive code.
*/
$GLOBALS['new_whitelist_options'] = &$new_allowed_options;
if ( 'misc' === $option_group ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'3.0.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: misc */
__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
'misc'
)
);
$option_group = 'general';
}
if ( 'privacy' === $option_group ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'3.5.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: privacy */
__( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
'privacy'
)
);
$option_group = 'reading';
}
$pos = false;
if ( isset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ] ) ) {
$pos = array_search( $option_name, (array) $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ], true );
}
if ( false !== $pos ) {
unset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ][ $pos ] );
}
if ( '' !== $deprecated ) {
_deprecated_argument(
__FUNCTION__,
'4.7.0',
sprintf(
/* translators: 1: $sanitize_callback, 2: register_setting() */
__( '%1$s is deprecated. The callback from %2$s is used instead.' ),
'<code>$sanitize_callback</code>',
'<code>register_setting()</code>'
)
);
remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $deprecated );
}
if ( isset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
// Remove the sanitize callback if one was set during registration.
if ( ! empty( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] );
}
// Remove the default filter if a default was provided during registration.
if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
remove_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10 );
}
/**
* Fires immediately before the setting is unregistered and after its filters have been removed.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $option_group Setting group.
* @param string $option_name Setting name.
*/
do_action( 'unregister_setting', $option_group, $option_name );
unset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] );
}
}
/**
* Retrieves an array of registered settings.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @global array $wp_registered_settings
*
* @return array {
* List of registered settings, keyed by option name.
*
* @type array ...$0 {
* Data used to describe the setting when registered.
*
* @type string $type The type of data associated with this setting.
* Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
* @type string $label A label of the data attached to this setting.
* @type string $description A description of the data attached to this setting.
* @type callable $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
* @type bool|array $show_in_rest Whether data associated with this setting should be included in the REST API.
* When registering complex settings, this argument may optionally be an
* array with a 'schema' key.
* @type mixed $default Default value when calling `get_option()`.
* }
* }
*/
function get_registered_settings() {
global $wp_registered_settings;
if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
return array();
}
return $wp_registered_settings;
}
/**
* Filters the default value for the option.
*
* For settings which register a default setting in `register_setting()`, this
* function is added as a filter to `default_option_{$option}`.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param mixed $default_value Existing default value to return.
* @param string $option Option name.
* @param bool $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
* @return mixed Filtered default value.
*/
function filter_default_option( $default_value, $option, $passed_default ) {
if ( $passed_default ) {
return $default_value;
}
$registered = get_registered_settings();
if ( empty( $registered[ $option ] ) ) {
return $default_value;
}
return $registered[ $option ]['default'];
}
/**
* Returns the values that trigger autoloading from the options table.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @return string[] The values that trigger autoloading.
*/
function wp_autoload_values_to_autoload() {
$autoload_values = array( 'yes', 'on', 'auto-on', 'auto' );
/**
* Filters the autoload values that should be considered for autoloading from the options table.
*
* The filter can only be used to remove autoload values from the default list.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @param string[] $autoload_values Autoload values used to autoload option.
* Default list contains 'yes', 'on', 'auto-on', and 'auto'.
*/
$filtered_values = apply_filters( 'wp_autoload_values_to_autoload', $autoload_values );
return array_intersect( $filtered_values, $autoload_values );
}
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Life is a race … If you don’t run fast…
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Scroll Down
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